Irish history , Irish politics - from today and yesterday : all 32 Counties !
1169 and counting....
Saturday, January 25, 2003
Author,poet,soldier , journalist and lawyer - a full life for any person , but this man,who was born at Brookhill, near Fethard in County Tipperary in 1805 , did not allow his own busy and prosperous life-style to blind him to the everyday struggle of those around him .
As a student of Gray's Inn , in London, Michael Doheny supported himself as a journalist until he was called to the Bar in 1838 . He returned to Ireland and settled in Cashel , from where he defended the poor in the courts against the excessive demands being made on them by local landlords . In 1842 , at the invitation of Thomas Davis , he joined the Repeal Association and became a regular contributor of articles and poems to the newspaper ' The Nation' . He was an effective speaker in Conciliation Hall , Lower Abbey Street, Dublin , where he spoke in favour of the policies of the Irish Confederates , a group of radical Young Irelanders who seceded from Daniel O'Connell's Repeal Association in January 1843 .
It was the sight of dozens of food-ships sailing out of the country in the midst of 'famine' which decided him on the necessity of an immediate rising and , in July 1848 , Michael Doheny , James Stephens and William Smith O'Brien attempted an armed rising ........(MORE LATER)....
A U S pilot lost his life in 1965 when his aircraft rolled off the aircraft carrier TICONDEROGA , which was heading for the Japanese port of Youkosuka . The plane sank in more than three miles of water , as did it's cargo - a Hydrogen bomb with the potential blasting power of one million tonnes of TNT ! For years the U S Navy refused to admit that the incident happened ~ the Pentagon listed the incident but claimed it occured 500 miles from land . Researchers for the Institute of Policy Studies in Washington placed the incident 70 miles east of the nearest Japanese island and 200 miles from the more heavily populated Okinawa . Documents which proved the incident took place were released under the ' Freedom of Information' laws in 1989 : twenty-four years after the event ! In 2027 , we may be told the truth as to why George Bush Jnr started a war with Iraq .....
¶ 10:12 AM
Friday, January 24, 2003
.....Jemmy Hope was on an organisational tour in Ulster when the ill-fated rising broke out in Dublin . He escaped arrest and eventually , after the political amnesty of 1806, returned to Belfast and resumed work as a linen weaver . In the early 1840's , he assisted Dr. R.R. Madden , the historian of the United Irishmen , with detailed accounts of the events in 1798 and 1803 .
During the course of a long life he never changed his views on the rights of the working-class . His writings earned for him the title of "the first Irish socialist" in whose footsteps James Fintan Lalor and James Connolly were later to follow . A fervent adherent of the principles of the French Revolution and the United Irishmen to the very end , Jemmy Hope died in February 1847 , aged 83 . The man deserves to be remembered for that which he stood,and died,for .
'SPOT THE DIFFERENCE' Competition,part two -
"By God ,it is enjoyable being a Minister . This is what I like doing , taking decisions , and I had to take the decision to put the troops in while I was on the plane on the way back from Cornwall " ~ the then British Labour Party Home Secretary , James Callaghan ,in his diary , on the open deployment of the British Army in the Six Counties , August 14th , 1969 .
" I loath and detest the miserable bastards. Savage, murderous thugs. May the Irish ,all of them , rot in hell " ~ British Lord Arran , then a columnist in the 'London Evening News' , May 1974.
The only difference is the four different speakers : the sentiments expressed are similar .
¶ 6:25 PM
Thursday, January 23, 2003
A poet , a revolutionary , a social reformer : perhaps briefly mentioned in passing in academic circles , and one of the many Irish heros that goes unsung ~ born at Templepatrick in County Antrim in 1764 , Jemmy Hope is all of the above .
Largely self-educated , Hope, the son of a Presbyterian, left school at the age of ten and was apprenticed to a linen weaver . Having served his time , he left his job and became a traveller and journeyman . The French Revolution had a profound effect on his life and he was influenced by the writings of Paine and Rousseau - the ideas of equality and of the rights to life , liberty and property . In 1795 , he joined the United Irishmen , and became a close associate of many of the leading United Irishmen , including Theobald Wolfe Tone , Henry Joe McCracken and Thomas Russell. He was sent to Dublin in 1796 to scout for the Society .
He returned to the North of Ireland in 1798 and took part in the Battle of Ballynahinch during the Rising that year and , following the collapse of same, he went ' on the run ' in Ulster for five months before making his way to Dublin , where he worked as a weaver in the Liberties area of the city . Hope supported Robert Emmet in planning the rising of July 1803 but was on an organisational tour in Ulster when .......(MORE LATER)...
'SPOT THE DIFFERENCE' Competition -
" The Nationalist majority in the county Fermanagh stands at 3,640 . I would ask the meeting to authorise their executive to adopt whatever plans and take whatever steps, however drastic, to wipe out this Nationalist majority " ~ Unionist M P E.C.Ferguson , addressing a unionist convention in Enniskillen in 1948 .
" Now men , Sinn Fein has had all the sport up to the present , and we are going to have the sport now . You may make mistakes occassionally , and innocent persons may be shot , but that cannot be helped , and you are bound to get the right parties sometime . The more you shoot , the better I will like you , and I assure you , no policeman will get into trouble for shooting any man " ~ Colonel Smyth , RIC Divisional Police Commander for Munster , June 1920 .
Can't 'spot the difference' ? - wait 'till you see tomorrows two entries .....
¶ 2:02 PM
Wednesday, January 22, 2003
.......were waiting with four cars to transport the escapees to safety , but they landed at the wrong spot ; approximately 500 yards away .The men realised their mistake and made their way to Queen's Road bus terminus where they commandeered a bus and drove across the city to the Markets area . During the journey , the bus was spotted by a British Army Land Rover which attempted to stop the vehicle ; however , the Brits backed-off when the bus entered the staunchly republican Markets district , which was then surrounded by British reinforcements . A search of the area was carried out by the British Army and RUC , but none of the escapees were found ~ the 'Magnificent Seven' were long gone to a different part of Belfast !
Eight years after Lemass and his ' we are for sale' statements (see yesterdays article) , the then Free State Foreign Affairs Minister , Patrick Hillery(Fianna Fail) said re EEC entry - " We would have to act closely in political as well as economic affairs and would have to participate in common action , even the defence of the new Europe " ; those that consider themselves this State's 'political elite' know the price of everything but the value of nothing .
In 1979 , the U S concluded a secret bilateral pact with Norway to allow nuclear munitions to be stored there under certain conditions , despite the wishes of the Norwegian electorate , expressed through a referendum . The secret pact was only accidentally discovered by the Oslo media five years after the event , 1984 . "Weapons of mass destruction" in Norway : So when you're finished with Iraq , George .....
¶ 5:31 PM
Tuesday, January 21, 2003
....the day after the fifty men were transferred from the ship , the ' Magnificent Seven' escaped ~
One of the group had spotted a seal slip through a gap in the barbed-wire draped around the ship and it was decided that if the seal could come in , then they could go out !
The men used black boot polish to camouflag themselves and smeared each other in butter , to keep out the cold . They had already cut through a bar in a porthole which they now slipped through , and clambered down the Maidstone's steel hauser and entered the water . Several of them were badly cut by the barbed-wire , but they all managed to get through it . In single file , they swam the 400 yards through the ice-cold floodlit water to the shore : it took them twenty minutes , as some of the men could not swim and had to be helped by the others . On the bank , Volunteers of the Andersonstown unit of the IRA's Belfast Brigade were waiting with four cars to transport the escapees to safety , but ....(MORE LATER) ....
This State's intention re it's neutrality has not only been highlighted by the recent U S Army near take-over of Shannon -
In July 1962 , in New York, Sean Lemass stated~ " We are prepared to go into any integrated union without any reservations at all as to how far this would take us in the field of foreign policy or defence commitments" : also , while negotiating in Bonn for admission to the then EEC in October 1962 , Lemass said - " In the East-West conflict we are not neutral . We have made it quite clear that our desire is to participate in whatever political union may ultimately develop in Europe . We are making no reservations of any sort, including defence " .
Could someone out there please contact George Bush and tell him he's OK ; then contact Saddam and tell him he's welcome , too ~ after all , we have "no reservations of any sort" . Come one, come all .....
¶ 6:28 PM
Monday, January 20, 2003
James Emerson Bryson , Tommy Tolan , Thomas Kane , Tommy Gorman , Peter Rodgers , Martin Taylor and Sean Convery : a group of Irish Republicans known as 'The Magnificent Seven' because of the nature of their escape from the Maidstone prison ship on January 17th , 1972 .
Of the 226 men detained following the introduction of internment in August 1971 , 124 were initially held in Crumlin Road Jail while the remainder were held on the Maidstone , a prison ship moored at the coalwharf in Belfast docks . The prison ship ,used as an emergency billet for British troops who arrived in 1969 , was totally unsuitable as a prison - it was cramped , stuffy and overcrowded , with the 'lock-up' section located at the stern below the deck , which was used twice a day for exercise . On January 16th , 1972 , fifty men were transferred from the ship to the new camp at Magilligan : this sudden move spurred on internees who were planning to escape .......(MORE LATER) ....
In 1883 , British Lord Salisbury declared - " Ireland must be kept , like India , at all costs; by persuasion,if possible , - if not, by force " . So the Brits purchased some of us and bullied the rest !
However , there's hope for us yet ~ On October 23rd , 1918 , Brit Lord Hugh Cecil stated - " We must accept the fact of Irish Nationality. It is regrettable , it is unhistorical ; in view of Ulsters feelings it is even absurd . But it is a fact : the majority of Irishmen do think Ireland a Nation and we must do the best we can in the circumstances "
"Unhistorical"? "Absurd"? Steady on , old chap .....
(Translation from Sunday - " Do not be breaking your shin on a stool that is not in your way").
¶ 5:56 PM
Sunday, January 19, 2003
.....the entire nationalist population of Lisburn were driven out of their homes by the UVF and other loyalist mobs . Nationalist areas of Belfast again came under attack from loyalist gangs - there were burnings ,shootings and looting on a massive scale which lasted until the end of that month .
In the last ten days of the pogrom , 31 men and women were killed and hundreds of Catholics were burned out of their homes : property damage was put at one million pounds . Within a week of the ending of the pogroms , the British government invited members of the loyalist murder-gangs and the UVF to join the newly-formed 'B-Specials' ! The 1920 pogroms subsided after five weeks , on September 3rd of that year , and are rarely discussed these days ; and no wonder ~ a shameful episode in a long list of shameful episodes which the British introduced into Ireland .
On October 28th , 1986(a Tuesday,I think!) , Colonel Gadaffi of Libya was interviewed on RTE television's ' Today/Tonight' programme and , amongst other things, said - " If I were the leader of the South of Ireland I would consider that the North is colonised and I would fight to liberate that part of Ireland" : the Free State Industry Minister at the time (now ex-leader of Fine Gael) Michael Noonan declared that Gadaffi's comments " had sent shock waves through the board-rooms of America" , which indicated that Free State government policy is dictated in the "board-rooms of America" as much as in the meeting-rooms of Strasbourg , Brussels and Whitehall !
Witness the servile attitude by this States gut-less , arrogant and un-principled administration to Bush's use of Shannon .If (when?) it comes back to haunt them and , unfortunately ,by association , the rest of us , we will all regret they forgot the following -- " Na bris do loirgin air stol nach bhfuil ann do shlighe" .
(Translation later)....
1169 And Counting....... An award-nominated Irish blog on Irish history and Irish politics - from today and yesterday : all 32 Counties ! Updated a number of times each week . (Mirror site here)
Included in the Archives of ' 1169 And Counting.....' is the following (use the ' GOOGLE SEARCHBOX ' , bottom of site , if ya really must read-up on these pieces! ) -* The British 'Military Service (No. 2) Bill 1918' - Irishmen to fight for England . * Dinny Lacey , 1890 - 1923 ; IRA Guerrilla . * ' Leo ' of 'The Nation' ; John Keegan Casey , 1846 - 1870 . * Dorothy Macardle - Irish Republican , Historian and Novelist : 1889 - 1958 . * Molly O'Reilly - GPO , 1916 . * Liam Lynch , IRA leader ; The Fermoy Attack , 1919 . * P.J. Smyth and the Tasmania Escape , 1853 . * Michael Scanlon - Poet and Fenian . * 1920 : Canon Magner , Cork , and the Black and Tans . * James Clarence Mangan : 1803 - 1849 . * James 'Skin-the-Goat' Fitzharris . * Fr. Luke Wadding , Author and Irish Republican . * Dr. William Walsh , Archbishop of Dublin - and Irish Republican . * Patrick O'Donoghue and 'The Irish Exile' Irish Republican newspaper , Australia . * Peter O'Neill Crowley ; Cork Fenian , killed by the British in Tipperary , 1867 . * Joseph Malone , Hunger-Striker , 1941 . * Richard Dalton Williams ; 'Shamrock' of 'The Nation' newspaper . * Tim Coughlan - IRA Volunteer , 1906 - 1928 : Shot Dead By IRA Informer , or Free State Agents ...? * Joseph Denieffe , 1833 - 1910 ; IRB Founder . * Jackie Griffith , 1921 - 1943 ; A Staunch Irish Republican . * Richie Goss , 1915 - 1941 ; A Revolutionary Irishman . * American Fenians - their plan to raid the Chester Castle Military Arsenal in England , 1867 . * Attempted Tunnel Escape From Cork Jail , 1940 . * The B-Specials , 1920 - 1970 . * 13 Hours In New Ross , Wexford - 5th June 1798 . * The First Irish Republican Newspaper - 'The Northern Star' , 1792 - 1797 . * Donegal 1861 ; Evictions under 'Deasy's Act'. * 1971 Prison Break ; 'Kangaroo's' in the Six Counties ! * Sunday , 26th July 1914 - On The Dublin Quays : British Soldiers Open Fire . * Stormont 'Talking-Shop' ; Not A New Failure : Belfast May 1998 - Dublin July 1917 . * A Rebel Priest - Fr. James O'Coigly ; 1762 - 1798 . * Irish Republican Law And Order ; The Court System , 1920 - 1922 . * British Propaganda , 1921 - Royal Irish Constabulary 'Newspaper' . * Patrick Egan - Founder of 'The Land League' , 1841 - 1919 . * Arthur O'Connor - United Irishman And General-Of-Division In Napoleon's Army , 1760 - 1852 . * Pat and Harry Loughnane , Galway - Tortured To Death By The Black And Tans , 1920 . * The Irish-American 'GROWL' : The 'AARIR' , 1920 - 1926 . * 'The Irish People' ; An Irish Rebel Newspaper , 1863 - 1865 . * William Putnam McCabe , 1775 - 1821 : A Determined Irish Rebel . * William Rooney , 1872 - 1901 : Poet And Journalist . * Joseph Brennan , 1828 - 1857 : 'Young Irelander' Leader . * John Sadleir and William Keogh - 19th Century Irish Turncoats . * July 15th , 1976 ; IRA Prisoners Escape From Dublin's 'Special Court' . * July - December 1921 : Revenge Attacks On Irish Republicans During The 'Truce' . * Philip Grey , 1827 - 1857 : An Irish Military Man . * Martin McDermott , 1823 - 1905 : Young Irelander . * Working Within British 'Law' With A Vow NOT To Use Force Against The British : Daniel O'Connell , 1843 - The Provisionals , 1994 To Date . * 'Tan War' Irish Republican Newspaper - 'An tOglach' , 1918 - 1921 . * July 29th , 1848 - RIC , Firearms , Pikes ; And Five Children . * Ireland , January 15th , 1920 - Elections . * 'The Press' Newspaper : October 1797-March 1798 ; Too Radical For The Radicals .... ? PLEASE NOTE -DO , by all means , feel free to copy or quote from ' 1169... ' if you want to : provided you credit the site ( other than that : do as the sign says! ) - Thanks , Sharon .
* The Boundary Commission , 1921 - 1925 : A British 'sleight-of-hand' which caused a mutiny within British forces in Ireland . * Murder Most Foul : Theobald Wolfe Tone - born June 20th , 1763 ~ died ....... ? * Five days in an IRA Training Camp....... * Censorship - Section 31 of The Broadcasting Act . * The RUC's 'paid perjurer' strategy . * To Westminster And Back - Gerry Fitt . * The GAA And The Hunger-Strikers. * The Long Kesh Escape - Sunday 25th September 1983 . * Fire And Brimstone : The DUP and Civil War ... (from 1985). * Politicos And Paramilitaries : Loyalists prepare for a strike ...(from 1986). * Preparing The Defence Of Ulster (sic) Loyalism - from 1984 . * Chaos In The Gardai - from 1986. * The Inevitability Of Sectarian Collison - George Seawright (DUP) interview , from May 1984 . * The IRA Has To Do What The IRA Has To Do - Danny Morrison (SF) interview , from September 1984 . * 17 Victims Of British Justice - from 1984. * The Interrogation Of Stephen Moore - from 1986. * A Gay View On Kincora - from 1984 . * Hunger-Striking Against Show-Trials -from 1986 . * The Sea Green Incorruptible - Seamus Mallon (SDLP) in Westminster : from 1986. * Na Fianna Eireann - from 'IRIS' magazine , 1981 . * Fianna Fail And The IRA Connection - from 'New Hibernia' magazine , Dec/Jan 1986/1987. * UDR's Rotten Apples - from 'The Phoenix' magazine , March 1984 . * 23 Days In Hell:The Story Of The O'Grady Kidnap - from 'Magill' magazine , May 1988 . * A History of Armagh Jail - from 'Women Behind The Wire' , 1984. * In The Shadow Of A Gunman : Sinn Fein The Workers Party - from 'Magill' magazine , 1982. * "Don't Let Them Break You , Love ... " : Strip-Searches in Armagh Jail - from 'Women Behind The Wire' magazine , 1984. * Where Sinn Fein Stands - Caretaker Executive statement , January 1970 . * Fr. Denis Faul : A Conniving , Treacherous Man... - from November 1981 . * The 1985 Anglo-Irish Agreement (Hillsborough Treaty) : The Shadow Of The Gunmen - from 'MAGILL' magazine , November 1985. * Entering Leinster House - A Veteran Speaks : statement from Comdt. General Thomas Maguire , 22nd October 1986 . * Informers : The RUC's Psychological War - from March 1983 . * Dublin Council of Trade Unions : Heroic Dublin! - from February 1986 . * Bloody Sunday - from 'Magill' magazine , February 1998 . * Butchers Dozen - Bloody Sunday poem . * The Unbroken Links In The Irish Republican Chain - By Martin Calligan . * 1913 : 75 Years After the Lock-Out ; from 1988. * Plus Ca Change : Haughey and Parnell - from 'MAGILL' magazine , 1998 . * Fianna Fail - The Mask Of De Valera : from 1989 . * The Simple Truth About The Irish Sugar Industry : from 1989 . * All At S.E.A. -A 'skit' on the 'Single European Act' - from 1987 . * Billy Wright , Loyalist Volunteer Force - from 1998 . * Liam Mellows And The Irish Civil War - from 1983 . * On The Take ! - Corrupt politics in the Free State . From 1988 . * The Extradition Sell-Out : from 1987 . * Sean O'Callaghan , Informer - from 1998 . * MacGiollas Guerrillas : The Workers Party and the OIRA - from 1987 . * Garda Gunfire : Who To Believe ? - from 1987. * Orange Judge Executed - from March 1983 . * The 26 Counties : A State But Not A Nation - from 1983. * Eoghan Harris : Out Of The Shadows - from 1997. * Eoghan Harris : Pillars of Society - from 1985. * "We Are All Part Of The Same Struggle" - by Margaret Ward : from 1983. * Republicans And Youth , by Jack Madden : from 'IRIS' magazine , 1983. * Shane Ross : Playing The Orange Card : from 'PHOENIX' magazine , 1984. * The Roman Reich : from 'In Dublin' magazine , October 1987. * The Right To Silence : from 'In Dublin' magazine , February 1987 . * The Rules Of Engagement - Inside The 'Peace' Talks : from 'Magill' magazine , 1997 . * Shoot-to-kill-The Unchanging Face Of Repression : from 'IRIS' magazine , 1983 . * Paddy Cooney's Army : from 'The Phoenix' magazine , 1984 . * The Kerry Garda Crisis : from 'The Phoenix' magazine , 1985. * The Quality of Justice is Strained : from 'New Hibernia' magazine , April 1987. * A Hard 'Oul Station - Life on the Streets : from 'New Hibernia' magazine , March 1987 . * More Questions Than Answers - Death In a Garda Station : from 'In Dublin' magazine , 1987. * Vincent Browne - Pillars Of Society : from 'The Phoenix' magazine , February 1985 . * The Wallace and Holroyd File : from 'New Hibernia' magazine , April 1987 . * The Strange State Killing of Maurice O'Neill : from 'Magill' magazine , 1999 . * The Heavy Hand of The Law : from 'Magill' magazine , 2003. * Lotteries And Other Hold-Ups : from 'New Hibernia' magazine , April 1987 . * The Younger Breed - Tony Gregory : from 'The Phoenix' magazine , February 1985 . * Passports , Please ! : from 'Magill' magazine , March 1999 . * Pillars Of Society - Michael O' Leary : from 'The Phoenix' magazine , April 1986. * Empires Of Dust - The British 'Empire' : from 'Magill' magazine , March 2003 . * Guns to Bread And Butter - The Officials : from 'Fortnight' magazine , October 1983 . * Disarming Martin - McGuinness Interview : from 'Magill' magazine , March 1999 . * The Seeds Of Another Bitter Harvest : from 'Fortnight' magazine , October 1983 . * Beyond Breakouts And Supergrasses : from 'Fortnight' magazine , October 1983 . * Veteran Irish Republican , Lily Moffatt , interviewed : from 'IRIS' magazine , 1982 . * The Provos At The Ballot Box : from 'Magill' magazine , June 1983 . * Sporting Nationalism - The Political Origins Of The GAA : from 'IRIS' magazine , November 1982 . * A People's Army - Women Volunteers In The IRA : from 'IRIS' magazine , November 1982 . * "Comrades , Brothers and Sisters" - Michael O' Riordan , Irish Communist : from 'MAGILL' magazine , June 1983 . * The Seeds Of A Police State : from 'Magill' magazine , September 1983 . * New Departures For Sinn Fein ? : from 'Gralton' magazine , Aug/Sept 1983 . * The World According To Gerry Adams : from 'In Dublin' magazine , August 1985 . * The Accusing Finger Of Raymond Gilmour : from 'Magill' magazine , August 1983 . * A Segregated Jail : from 'Iris' magazine , November 1982 . * Which Way Forward In The Free State ? : from 'Iris' magazine , November 1983 . * Troublesome Business - The British Labour Party And The 'Irish Question' : from 'Iris' magazine , November 1982 . * Glossary Of The Left In Ireland : from 'Gralton' magazine,August/September 1983 . * Young Bloods : Clare Daly - from 'Phoenix' magazine , September 2003 . * Derry : A City Besieged - from 'Fortnight' magazine , 1983 . * Death And Mystery ; John O'Shea , Kerry - from 'Magill' magazine , 2003 . * A Rough Beast ; Charles Haughey - from 'In Dublin' magazine , 1987 . * Out Of The Women's Ghetto - from 'Fortnight' magazine , October 1983 . * A Day At The Rent Court - from 'Gralton' magazine , 1983 . * 'The United Irishman' newspaper , January 1958 . * Sounding off : Comrades And Calculators - from 'Gralton' magazine, August/September 1983. * Crisis, What Crisis? - from 'IN DUBLIN' magazine, 'Election Special' , 1987. * The Prisons Of The Past - from 'MAGILL' magazine August 2003 . * Taking It Handy - from 'In Dublin' magazine Election Special, 1987. * Public Inquiry Into Our Greatest Scandal- from 'MAGILL' magazine, June 1998. * John Dunster At Windscale - from 'MAGILL' magazine , March 1986. * Nicky Kelly : High Court Judgement - from 'MAGILL' magazine , February 1986. * Henry Doherty Is 44 Days On Hunger Strike - from 'MAGILL' magazine , March 1986 . * Kerry Death Mystery - from 'The Phoenix' magazine ,January 2003. * Street Talk : Tony Gregory - from 'USI NEWS' magazine , February 1989. * A Question Of Liberation - from 'IRIS' magazine , November 1983 . * Republican Evictions - from 'MAGILL' magazine , June 1998 . * The Left Behind : The Labour Party - from 'In Dublin' magazine , 1987 . * Economy In Crisis : An Historical Perspective - from 'IRIS' magazine , 1982. * Divis Flats: Building Towards A Demolition Campaign - from 'IRIS' magazine , November 1983. * Prisoners Rights - The Mark Of A Civilised Society : from 'Fourthwrite' magazine, Autumn 2003. * Robert Emmet - The Darling Of Erin : from ''Fourthwrite' magazine, Autumn 2003. * A Portrait Of Ireland - from 'Republican Bulletin/Iris Na Poblachta' , November 1986. * The Eamonn Byrne Case - from 'Phoenix' magazine , 1983 . * King Of The Yuppie Heartland - from 'In Dublin' Election Special magazine,1987. * Toxic Waste In Kill , County Kildare - from 'The Phoenix' magazine , May 1983. * The Politics Of Repression - from 'IRIS' magazine, 1982. * The Catholic Hierarchy : Propping-Up The Orange State - from 'IRIS' magazine , 1983. * Ballymurphy Interview - from 'IRIS' magazine , July/August 1982. * Republican Mourners Defeat RUC - from 'IRIS' magazine , October 1987. * Operational Comments Of A British Army Officer - from 'IRIS' magazine , October 1987. * Ernie O'Malley : Soldier Of Oglaigh na hEireann - from 'IRIS' magazine , July 1983. * Sixty Years Of Repression : An Outline History Of The RUC - from 'IRIS' magazine , July/August 1982. * Armagh Jail - No Let Up In Repression : by Mairead Farrell - from 'IRIS' magazine , July 1983. * THE IRA : by Ed Moloney - from 'Magill' magazine , September 1980. * Shedding Dreams : the ghettos of Belfast and Derry - from 'IRIS' magazine, October 1987. * Resistance On All Fronts - from 'IRIS' magazine , July/August 1982. * Black Propaganda And Bloody Murder - from 'MAGILL' magazine , December 1986. * The Undaunted Women In Armagh - from 'IRIS' magazine , August 1984. * The Kitson Experiment - from 'IRIS' magazine , November 1983. * Spies Under A Spotlight - 'British Intelligence And Covert Action':from 'IRIS' magazine , November 1983. * Ten Years In English Jails - from 'IRIS' magazine , August 1984 . * Hope In The Shadows - from 'MAGILL' magazine , December 1986. * Dublin 1980 : The Glue Sniffers - from 'MAGILL' magazine , September 1980. * A Battle For Hearts And Minds - from 'IRIS' magazine , August 1984.